➘ #29 Source Article
Symbolic Logic Formalization
Annotation: Stronger evidence does not equate to coercion. For any subject , clarity of evidence does not remove their agency but only informs belief.
Annotation: Belief is primarily sensitive to evidence; it is adjusted when the evidence changes.
Annotation: A person’s evaluation of a deity’s character (ideological stance) is independent of the evidence for that deity’s existence. Evidence cannot force one to agree with divine values.
Annotation: A person’s volitional decision to obey or commit remains independent of evidence. Evidence cannot compel allegiance.
Annotation: Human autonomy is enhanced, not diminished, when choices are made with adequate information.
Annotation: Therefore, clearer evidence leads to stronger autonomy, since it enables responsible decision-making.
Annotation: If divine existence is hidden, belief distribution depends on accidents of geography, culture, or luck rather than informed choice.
Annotation: Hiddenness does not preserve freedom; instead, it undermines responsible decision-making by making belief contingent on non-rational factors.
Annotation: Even under maximal clarity, every person retains ideological and volitional freedom. They can still reject God’s values or refuse allegiance.
Annotation: The thesis follows: divine hiddenness does not preserve freedom, whereas public, verifiable revelation would both enhance autonomy and preserve genuine freedom of rejection.
A Fitch-Style Proof.
Annotation: For any agent , clarity of evidence does not amount to coercion. It informs without overriding agency.
Annotation: Belief for tracks evidence, not direct acts of will.
Annotation: Even with clear evidence, agreement with divine values is not entailed.
Annotation: Even with clear evidence, allegiance is not compelled. Refusal remains possible.
Annotation: Autonomy requires informed choice; ignorance undermines responsibility.
Annotation: If clarity provides reasons without coercion, it enables informed choice.
Annotation: From and
: clarity promotes autonomy.
Annotation: From and
: clarity avoids coercion and enhances autonomy.
Annotation: From and
: even under clarity, ideological dissent and volitional refusal remain possible.
Annotation: Hiddenness predicts belief variation due to accidents of birth and culture, not equal access to reasons.
Annotation: Hiddenness blocks informed choice for many agents.
Annotation: From and
: hiddenness undermines autonomy.
Annotation: Main theorem: clarity promotes autonomy and preserves rejection options; hiddenness erodes autonomy.
Annotation: Even when excuses for disbelief vanish, evaluative and volitional freedom to reject remain live.
◉ A plain English walkthrough of the Master Proof above.
Evidence clarity is not coercion.
If God made his existence clear and verifiable, this would not count as coercion. Coercion means forcing action through threats or control. Evidence simply informs—it doesn’t bypass agency.
Belief tracks evidence.
Humans form beliefs in response to what seems true, not by sheer will. When evidence improves, belief tends to follow naturally.
Value judgments remain independent.
Even if existence is proven, people can still disagree about God’s values or character. Knowing that a being exists doesn’t force anyone to think that being is good or worthy.
Allegiance remains independent.
Even if God exists and is judged good, individuals can still refuse allegiance. They might choose autonomy, self-rule, or distrust. Evidence cannot compel this deeper commitment.
Autonomy requires informed choice.
Real freedom isn’t about ignorance—it’s about making decisions with sufficient knowledge. Just as informed consent is central in medicine and law, autonomy requires clarity.
Clarity supports informed choice.
When evidence is clear, people can evaluate options with understanding. This does not control them but equips them to choose responsibly.
Therefore, clarity enhances autonomy.
Since autonomy depends on informed choice, and clarity supplies that, autonomy is strengthened by evidence.
So clarity avoids coercion and increases freedom.
Public evidence both avoids coercion and enhances autonomy.
Dissent remains possible under clarity.
Even if God revealed himself fully, two routes of rejection remain:
- People can reject him ideologically, judging his values unworthy.
- People can reject him volitionally, withholding allegiance despite belief and agreement about values.
Hiddenness produces variance based on luck.
When God is hidden, belief varies across geography, culture, and upbringing—factors outside personal control. This shows that hiddenness ties outcomes to luck rather than to responsible choice.
Hiddenness blocks informed choice.
If evidence is absent, many cannot evaluate properly. Their choices lack a sufficient evidential base.
Thus, hiddenness undermines autonomy.
Without informed choice, there is no robust autonomy. Hiddenness erodes the very freedom it is supposed to preserve.
Main conclusion.
Clear evidence promotes autonomy and preserves meaningful freedom, since dissent remains available in evaluative and volitional forms. Hiddenness, by contrast, undermines autonomy by leaving belief contingent on geography and luck.
Corollary.
Even under maximal evidence clarity, freedom to reject survives. People can still dissent by disagreeing with God’s values or by refusing allegiance.
◉ Narrative Summary
The central claim is that divine hiddenness cannot be justified on the grounds that it preserves freedom. The reasoning begins by distinguishing between three domains of human response to a deity: belief (epistemic stance), evaluation (ideological stance), and allegiance (volitional stance). Clear evidence bears directly only on belief, while evaluation and allegiance remain free regardless of how compelling the evidence becomes.
Evidence itself does not coerce. To coerce is to override choice through threats or control, whereas evidence simply informs belief. Since belief naturally tracks available evidence, greater clarity leads to more accurate belief formation. Yet this does not collapse freedom, because agreement with divine values and the choice to commit allegiance remain entirely open. Thus, even with maximal public revelation, humans retain two live avenues of dissent: rejecting the deity’s values or refusing allegiance altogether.
Autonomy, far from being secured by ignorance, requires informed choice. Across domains such as medicine and law, responsible agency depends on access to relevant information. In the same way, divine clarity would strengthen human freedom by enabling decisions based on understanding rather than on cultural accident or personal luck. By contrast, hiddenness produces massive variance in belief tied to geography and upbringing, which undermines the possibility of genuinely responsible assent or dissent.
From this follows the main conclusion: divine hiddenness erodes rather than preserves freedom, because it prevents informed choice and ties outcomes to arbitrary contingencies. Clear, verifiable revelation, on the other hand, enhances autonomy by equipping individuals with the information needed for responsible judgment, while still leaving them the space to disagree ideologically or to withhold allegiance volitionally. Thus, clarity is not an enemy of freedom but its ally.



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