A Taxonomy of Theological Evasion

The doctrine of Divine Hiddenness presents a significant challenge to Christian belief. It raises a fundamental epistemic question: If God is loving and relational, why is His presence not experientially clear to sincere seekers? Instead of confronting this head-on, many Christian responses serve to insulate belief from falsifiability. These responses form a discernible taxonomy of evasive strategies, each one corresponding to a different kind of skeptical inquiry. Below, we categorize these evasions and show how each serves as a buffer to prevent believers from confronting the possibility that their God is hidden to a degree indistinguishable from nonexistence.
The quotes listed below are from the comments submitted by Christians on the topic of divine hiddenness in a Facebook group called Christian Apologetics with 70k+ members.
1. Transcendental Reframing: Immunizing God from Logical Scrutiny
When skeptics demand coherent, testable claims, some Christians reposition God outside the realm of reason.
- “You’re thinking in human terms.” → Category Error
- “God is beyond our logic.” → Special Pleading
- “You can’t put God in a box.” → Equivocation
- “You can’t compare God to man.” → False Analogy Avoidance
These responses reframe divine attributes as categorically unknowable, making rational investigation moot. In doing so, they subtly remove God from the domain of inquiry and relocate him into a realm where belief is insulated by definition.
2. Attribution of Fault to the Seeker: The Heart Problem Defense
Another defense mechanism is to ascribe insincerity, rebellion, or arrogance to the skeptic.
- “You wouldn’t understand even if He did speak.” → Poisoning the Well
- “God reveals to those who seek with the right heart.” → No True Seeker
- “The problem is not the message, but your heart.” → Ad Hominem
- “Your doubts are from Satan.” → Ad Hominem via Demonization
- “If you humble yourself, you’ll see the truth.” → Appeal to Virtue
This tactic displaces the burden of proof and makes any failure to perceive God a moral or emotional defect of the skeptic, not a flaw in the claim.
3. Deflection through Scripture and Tradition: The Canon Shield
Some argue that the Bible’s preservation or impact is itself evidence of divine self-revelation.
- “The Bible is the most preserved book in history.” → Appeal to Preservation
- “There’s more evidence for the Bible than any ancient text.” → Appeal to Quantity
- “Jesus showed himself to 500 people.” → Unverifiable Testimony
- “God chose to reveal himself through scripture.” → Assumption of Premise
- “Scripture has spiritual clarity even if it seems confusing.” → Special Pleading
Here, scripture itself becomes both the evidence and lens through which God’s hiddenness is excused. This circular strategy blurs the line between source and validation.
This tactic also ignores the argument that direct communication would avoid all uncertainty and immediately starkly differentiate the Christian God from all false proposed Gods.
4. Natural Theology and Beauty: Romanticized General Revelation
God is said to be revealed in the natural world—but this too is based on ambiguous interpretation.
- “Nature proves God’s glory.” → Begging the Question
- “God has revealed himself through nature.” → Equivocation
- “God gives us just enough light to follow.” → Ad Hoc Rationalization
- “Miracles still happen.” → Non-Sequitur
These arguments blur the line between natural awe and divine agency. They interpret complexity and beauty as intentional communication, but without clear criteria for falsifiability.
See also:
5. Faith as a Virtue of Uncertainty: The Hiddenness-as-Test Strategy
Many believers frame divine absence as the point—a test of trust rather than a flaw in evidence.
- “God’s silence is a test.” → Ad Hoc Explanation
- “If God did it your way, you wouldn’t need faith.” → False Dilemma
- “Faith is believing without seeing.” → Circular Reasoning
- “This world is a test.” → Post Hoc Rationalization
- “You will understand in heaven.” → Deferral Fallacy
These rationalizations ensure that ambiguity does not count against the claim. Rather, it is rebranded as part of the divine plan—thus reinterpreting God’s silence as a form of hidden intimacy.
6. Psychological and Emotional Appeals: Emotional Fortification
When logic is insufficient, many shift to emotional language and existential narratives.
- “It’s not a religion, it’s a relationship.” → Red Herring
- “Truth is offensive to the proud.” → Tu Quoque
- “You only reject God because of pain.” → Straw Man
- “You sound like the serpent.” → Guilt by Association
- “God uses weak vessels to shame the wise.” → Anti-Intellectualism
- “The truth offends.” → Virtue Signaling
This form of defense uses offense, guilt, or emotional comfort to short-circuit critical analysis, redirecting attention from the claim’s evidentiary basis to its perceived emotional truth.
7. Epistemic Isolation and Shifting Standards
Finally, some arguments make access to truth conditional or redefine what counts as evidence after the fact.
- “You have to be born again to see the truth.” → Epistemic Isolation
- “No book could ever be enough—only the Spirit is.” → Moving the Goalposts
- “God reveals himself to the humble.” → Appeal to Subjectivity
- “Everyone interprets things differently.” → Relativism Fallacy
- “You’re cherry-picking scripture.” → Selective Accusation
This strategy traps inquiry within epistemically inaccessible categories, making disproof structurally impossible.
Conclusion: Defenses That Conceal the Question
Each apologetic maneuver functions not as a genuine engagement with the challenge of divine hiddenness but as a self-reinforcing epistemic shield. Every skeptical question is met with a response that preserves belief by reframing, deflecting, pathologizing, or redefining. The result is a system of immunization rather than illumination—a theologically choreographed evasion that renders God’s hiddenness not merely survivable, but necessary.
The open-minded skeptic, following the evidence, expects at least the level of clarity one would expect of a caring parent. But the believer, armed with an ever-adaptable arsenal of rationalizations, never has to truly confront the idea that God is absent in any way distinguishable from nonexistence. And that, precisely, is the tragedy of Divine Hiddenness—not merely that God is silent, but that this silence is relentlessly reinterpreted until it ceases to trouble belief at all.
◉ Dialogue: The Hiddenness of God
SKEPTIC: If God is real and wants a relationship with us, why is he so hidden? I’ve sincerely searched and found nothing that can’t be explained without invoking a deity.
CHRISTIAN: You’re thinking in human terms. God’s ways are higher than ours.
SKEPTIC: That’s a category error. If God’s “higher ways” mean he doesn’t operate by any recognizable logic, then any claim you make about his goodness, love, or justice is meaningless. You can’t claim knowable attributes for an unknowable being.
1. Transcendental Reframing
CHRISTIAN: God is beyond our logic.
SKEPTIC: Yet you’re using logic to defend that very idea. If logic doesn’t apply to God, then stop making claims about what God is or wants. That’s like saying gravity doesn’t apply but still insisting on calculating its effects.
CHRISTIAN: You can’t put God in a box.
SKEPTIC: I’m not boxing God in. I’m asking for coherence. If your claim can’t be evaluated or falsified, then it’s not a knowledge claim—it’s a personal preference dressed up as theology.
CHRISTIAN: You can’t compare God to man.
SKEPTIC: Then stop saying God is loving, just, merciful—those are human concepts. You want to use them when they suit your narrative and discard them when challenged.
2. Seeker’s Fault Framing
CHRISTIAN: Maybe the problem is not the message, but your heart.
SKEPTIC: That’s an ad hominem. You’re avoiding the question by questioning my sincerity. I’m asking reasonable questions and currently not getting reasonable answers.
CHRISTIAN: God reveals himself to those who seek with the right heart.
SKEPTIC: It would be erroneous to redefine a “true seeker” as only those who end up agreeing with you. That’s the No True Scotsman fallacy. I sought, and your framework just moved the goalposts.
CHRISTIAN: You wouldn’t understand even if He did speak.
SKEPTIC: That’s a preemptive and speculative dismissal of my ability to reason. If your God only communicates to those he’s pre-selected as capable, then he’s not interested in open dialogue.
CHRISTIAN: Your doubts are from Satan.
SKEPTIC: Demonizing doubt is anti-intellectual. Doubt is a sign of inquiry. Doubt is rational where the evidence is less than certain. If Satan’s involved in every question you can’t answer, then Satan is more active than God in the human mind, bringing into question the power of your proposed God.
3. Canon Shield
CHRISTIAN: The Bible is the most preserved book in history.
SKEPTIC: Imagine a man hiding behind the bedroom curtains of a woman he claims to love, yet passes love letters out her window to his friends who knock on her door, claiming the letters are from you and are highly preserved. Would that make any sense?
CHRISTIAN: Jesus appeared to 500 people.
SKEPTIC: According to a letter written decades later, without corroboration. That’s hearsay—unverifiable and not admissible even in basic journalism. Any actual God of the universe can speak to humans directly without using the modus operandi as all God you allege are false.
CHRISTIAN: There’s more evidence for the Bible than any ancient text.
SKEPTIC: Quantity of manuscripts isn’t the same as reliability of content. We have millions of copies of false horoscopes—are those true just because they’re numerous?
CHRISTIAN: Scripture has spiritual clarity even if it seems confusing.
SKEPTIC: That’s special pleading. You expect me to accept confusion as clarity? That’s not how communication works. If clarity matters in contracts, teaching, and even text messages, why not for the supposed creator of language? Is your God standing next to me or not?
4. Natural Theology
CHRISTIAN: Nature proves God’s glory.
SKEPTIC: That’s circular. You’re interpreting beauty as divine because you already believe it. The natural world can be inspiring or horrifying—tsunamis, parasites, childhood leukemia. If that’s God’s communication, it’s incoherent at best.
CHRISTIAN: God reveals himself through nature.
SKEPTIC: That’s equivocation. You’re using emotional awe to substitute for intentional communication. A galaxy doesn’t say anything. It’s beautiful, but so is a mathematical equation. Romans chapter 1 mentions moral culpability. I have yet to hear a coherent explanation of the mental process from observing nature to arrive at the notion one is culpable to a particular God and his particular injunctions.
CHRISTIAN: Miracles still happen.
SKEPTIC: Anecdotes and unverified claims don’t make a miracle. They make a story. Show me reproducible evidence, not third-hand tales. Observable miracles would be great! But stories of miracles and miracles I personally experience have vastly different epistemic value.
5. Faith as a Virtue
CHRISTIAN: God’s silence is a test.
SKEPTIC: That’s ad hoc rationalization. You’re inventing a purpose for silence just to preserve belief. If I stop hearing from a friend, I don’t assume they’re “testing” me. I assume they’re gone.
CHRISTIAN: If God revealed himself fully, there’d be no need for faith.
SKEPTIC: That’s a false dilemma. Faith and evidence aren’t mutually exclusive. Trust built on transparency is better than trust built on ambiguity.
CHRISTIAN: You’ll understand in heaven.
SKEPTIC: That’s the deferral fallacy. You’re pushing the burden of clarity into a realm where it can’t be tested or falsified. It’s the religious version of “just wait and see.”
CHRISTIAN: Faith is believing without seeing.
SKEPTIC: Then faith is epistemically worthless. It’s a method that works equally well for every false belief. If you praise believing without evidence, then you’re no more justified than a flat-earther with conviction.
6. Emotional Fortification
CHRISTIAN: It’s not a religion, it’s a relationship.
SKEPTIC: Then where’s the relationship? In a real relationship, both parties communicate clearly. I can’t even confirm God exists, let alone that he wants intimacy.
CHRISTIAN: The truth offends the proud.
SKEPTIC: That’s a tu quoque fallacy. My offense isn’t proof you’re right. That’s like saying if I’m upset about a failed engine, it must mean it’s working perfectly.
CHRISTIAN: You only reject God because of pain.
SKEPTIC: You’re assuming emotional motives because you lack intellectual ones. That’s a straw man. My reasoning is logical: extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence—and you’re giving me slogans.
CHRISTIAN: You sound like the serpent.
SKEPTIC: Guilt by association doesn’t answer the question. Whether or not you like the tone of a question doesn’t change whether the question is valid.
7. Epistemic Isolation
CHRISTIAN: You have to be born again to see the truth.
SKEPTIC: That’s epistemic isolation. You’re saying only insiders can assess the truth of the claim. That’s a cult-like defense mechanism.
CHRISTIAN: No book is enough—only the Spirit can reveal.
SKEPTIC: Then why do you bother handing out Bibles? If the Spirit does all the work, why all the printing?
CHRISTIAN: Everyone interprets things differently.
SKEPTIC: Yes, but some interpretations are better grounded than others. We don’t abandon the concept of interpretation in science or history just because people disagree.
CHRISTIAN: You wouldn’t demand this of other beliefs.
SKEPTIC: I do. I don’t believe in Bigfoot, alien abductions, or horoscopes either. I’m consistent in applying standards. You’re the one making an exception for your religion.
Final Reflection
SKEPTIC: You’ve given me dozens of explanations, but none of them actually answer the central issue: why would a loving God, who supposedly wants a relationship, remain hidden in a way indistinguishable from being nonexistent?
CHRISTIAN: God gives us just enough light to follow.
SKEPTIC: And that’s the tragedy: You appear to be so committed to belief that even silence becomes “just enough.” But if your God hides like he’s not there, speaks like he’s not speaking, and reveals like he’s not revealing, the simpler explanation is that he isn’t.



Leave a comment